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1 σύγχυσις
A mixture, confusion, confounding, ἡ τῶν ἄλλων (v.l. ὅλων) ς. Hp.Epid.6.3.1; of Babel, LXX Ge. 11.9;σ. ποιήσασθαι Plb.30.22.7
; σ. λαβεῖν to be commingled, Plu.2.990a; σ. ὅρων ib.122c; ς. litterularum, Cic.Att.6.9.1; political confusion, σ. τῆς πολιτείας ib.7.8.4, cf. Plb.14.5.8.2 confusion, ruin, βίου, δόμων, E.Andr. 291 (lyr.), 959;σ. τοῦ κατὰ φύσιν ἡ νόσος Thphr.CP5.8.1
; σ. θανάτου μεγάλη 'indiscriminate mortality' LXX 1 Ki.5.6;σ. λήψεται Epicur. Fr. 300
.3 Gramm., of composition, confusion, indistinctness, A.D.Pron.12.15, Synt.24.18; opp. εὐκρίνεια, Hermog.Id.1.4.4 an injury to the eye, synchysis, Dsc.4.12, Eup.1.33, Gal.14.776, Aët. 7.58.II of persons, confusion, Luc.Nigr.35; σ. ἔχοντες confounded, E.IA 1128;σ. ὀμματίων AP5.129
(Maec.).III of contracts and the like , violation,τῶν σπονδῶν Th.1.146
, 5.26;νόμων Isoc.4.114
(pl.);σ. ὁρκίων Plu.Alc.14
; τὴν τῶν ὅρκων καὶ σπονδῶν ς. Pl.R. 379e.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σύγχυσις
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2 ταραχή
A disorder, physiological disturbance or upheaval, Sor.1.105, 2.59;τοῦ πνεύματος Id.1.46
; ἡ ἀπὸ τῆς φλεβοτομίας τ. Id.2.11; esp. of the bowels,τῆς κοιλίης Hp.Coac. 205
;οὐδὲ θόρυβόν τινα ἢ τ. ἐν τῇ κοιλίᾳ ποιεῖ Gal.6.825
.2 of the mind,αἱ φρενῶν ταραχαί Pi.O.7.30
; ἀνωμαλία καὶ τ. Isoc.2.6;ἐν πολλῇ τ. καὶ φόβῳ ὄντας Th.3.79
;τ. παρέχειν Pl.Phd. 66d
, cf. R. 602c; ἐν οἵαις ἦν τ. D.18.218; πολλὴν ἔχει τ. Arist.Pol. 1268b4;τ. μειρακιώδους μεστός Isoc.12.230
;ταραχῆς γέμων Epicur.Sent.17
, cf. Phld. Ir.p.56 W.(pl.); διανοίας ἰσχυρὰ τ. Sor.1.46;τὴν τ. τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ Thphr.Sens.81
.4 political confusion, tumult, and in pl. tumults, troubles,πολλὴ τ. περὶ τῶν τιμέων ἐγένετο Id.4.162
, cf. 6.5; ἐν τῇ τ. Id.3.150;αἱ τ. γεγενημέναι ἦσαν Lys.12.53
;τ. ἐγγίγνεταί τισι Is.4.5
;τ. ποιεῖν τισι Th.7.86
;ἐς τ. καθιστάναι τινάς Id.4.75
, cf. Isoc.6.107, etc.;εἰς τ. προκαθεῖναι τὴν πόλιν D.14.5
;ἐν τ. καθεστηκέναι Isoc.12.233
;ἐν ταραχαῖς εἶναι Id.4.138
;ταραχῆς τε καὶ ἀνομίας μεστὴν πολιτείαν Pl.Alc.2.146b
, cf. Isoc.3.31;τ. καθίστατο τῶν ξυμμάχων πρὸς τὴν Λακεδαίμονα Th.5.25
, cf. D.18.18;τ. ἐμπίπτει Aeschin.3.81
; τ. διαλύειν, κατασβεννύναι, Isoc.4.134, X.Cyr.5.3.55; of rebellions or civil wars in Egypt, OGI90.20 ([place name] Rosetta), Wilcken Chr.9.11, 167.14, Mitteis Chr. 31 v 29 (all ii B.C.): = Lat. tumultus, Plu.Caes.33. -
3 διασείω
A shake violently, Hp.Morb.1.6, dub. in Arist.Ath.64.2;τι εἰς ἀταξίαν Pl.Ti. 85e
, cf. 88a;τὴν κεφαλήν Plu.2.435c
: c. dat.,δ. τοῖν χεροῖν Aeschin.
Socr.50; δ. τῇ οὐρᾷ to keep wagging the tail, X.Cyn.6.15:—[voice] Med., shake people off, shake oneself free, D.H.1.56.2 confound, throw into confusion,τὰ τῶν Ἀθηναίων φρονήματα Hdt.6.109
;τοὺς ἀκούοντας Plb.18.45.2
; intimidate, oppress, Id.10.26.4, cf. OGI519.14 ([voice] Pass.); browbeat, PTaur.1viii13(ii B.C.); extort money by intimidation from a person, PPar.15.37(ii B.C.), Ev.Luc.3.14, etc.: c. gen., PTeb.41.10 (ii B.C.):—[voice] Pass., POxy.284.5(i A. D.).3 of political affairs, throw into confusion, Plu.Cic.10.4 stir up, in [voice] Pass., Dam.Pr.29.5 sound, take the measure of, Plu.2.580d,704d.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διασείω
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4 ταράσσω
τᾰράσσω, Pi.O.2.63, etc.; [dialect] Att. [suff] τᾰράξ-ττω Ar.Eq. 902; also [full] θράσσω (q.v.): [tense] fut. ταράξω ib. 358, etc.: [tense] aor.Aἐτάραξα Od.5.291
, ([etym.] συν-) Il.1.579, 8.86: [tense] plpf.συν-ετεταράχει D.C.42.36
: [dialect] Ep. [tense] pf. in pass. sense τέτρηχα (v. infr. 111):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.ταραχθήσομαι Men.858
(prob.), Epict.Ench.3, etc.; [voice] Med. ταράξομαι in pass. sense, Th.7.36, X. Cyr.6.1.43: [tense] aor. (anap.), etc.: [tense] pf. τετάραγμαι ib. 388 (anap.), etc.:—stir, trouble, in a physical sense, σύναγεν νεφέλας ἐτάραξε δὲ πόντον [Ποσειδῶν] Od.5.291;κύμασιν ταράσσεται πόντος Archil.54
, cf. Sol.54;τ. πέλαγος ἁλός E.Tr.88
, cf. 692;ὁμοῦ τ. τήν τε γῆν καὶ τὴν θάλατταν εἰκῇ Ar.Eq. 431
;τ. καὶ κυκᾶν Id.Ach. 688
(troch.), Eq. 251 (troch.); οὐ χθόνα ταράσσοντες troubling not the earth (by ploughing), Pi. l.c.;βροντήμασι.. κυκάτω πάντα καὶ ταρασσέτω A.Pr. 994
; τ. φάρμακον perh. mix, Luc.Lex.4, cf. Amips. 18: metaph., φωνὰν ταρασσέμεν to wag the tongue, Pi.P.11.42; πάντα τ., of a speaker, jumble up, D.19.93;τὴν τῶν πραγμάτων διδασκαλίαν Gal.15.185
.2 trouble the mind, agitate, disturb, ; δεινὰ (adverbial) τ. [με] S.OT 483 (lyr.);ὅταν ταράξῃ Κύπρις ἡβῶσαν φρένα E.Hipp. 969
, cf. Fr.1079.4;Νικίαν ταράξω Ar.Eq. 358
(troch.);τ. καρδίαν E.Ba. 1321
; esp. of fear, A.Ch. 289, Ar.Eq.66, etc.; ἄν τις φόβος τ. X.Mem.2.4.6;τὸ σῶμα τ. τὴν ψυχήν Pl.Phd. 66a
, cf. 103c; soτ. γλῶσσαν E.IA 1542
: abs., cause confusion, Pl. R. 564b, Hp.Mi. 373b:—[voice] Pass., Id.Phd. 100d, etc.; ;διά τι D.4.3
;ταράσσομαι φρένας S.Ant. 1095
; ὄμμα σὸν τ. E. Or. 253.3 of an army, etc., throw into disorder, Hdt.4.125, 9.51, etc.; :—[voice] Pass., to be in disorder, Id.4.125, 129, 8.16, Th.4.25, X.Cyr.2.1.27, etc.; ἐν σφίσιν αὐτοῖς τ. Th.7.67.b metaph., rout or upset, κριτήριον τ. Demetr.Lac.Herc.1012.38 (perh. variant of Epicur.Sent. 24):—[voice] Pass.,λόγου ταραχθέντος Phld.Rh.1.136
S.;εἰ τὰ σημεῖα ταραχθείη Gal.6.262
.4 τ. τὴν γαστέρα cause relaxation of the bowels, of purges, Hp.Nat.Mul.12, cf. Acut.56, Arist.Pr. 864b23, Gal.15.667:—[voice] Pass.,ἐταράχθης τὴν γαστέρα Ar.Nu. 386
(anap.);τὸ πνεῦμα Gal.15.903
; more generally,τεταραγμένον σῶμα Sor.1.105
.5 freq. of political agitation,τ. τὴν πόλιν Ar.Eq. 867
; τὰ πράγματα ib. 214:—[voice] Pass., to be in a state of disorder or anarchy, ἐν ἀλλήλοις τ. Th.2.65, cf. D.2.14, Ptol.Tetr. 164.6 ταράττεσθαι ἐπὶ τῶν ἵππων to be shaken in one's seat on horseback, X. Cyr.5.2.17.7 Math., τεταραγμένη ἀναλογία disturbed proportion, Euc.5Def.18, Archim.Sph.Cyl.2.4.II stir up, metaph., τ. νεῖκος, πόλεμον, S.Ant. 794 (lyr.), Pl.R. 567a; ;ἡλίκα πράγματα ταράξασα D.18.153
, cf. X.An.5.10.9;τ. δίκας τινὶ πρός τινας Plu.Them.5
:—[voice] Pass.,πόλεμος ἐταράχθη D.18.151
;γόος.. ταραχθείς A.Ch. 331
(lyr.).III exc. in the places mentioned, Hom. uses only intr. [tense] pf. τέτρηχα, to be in disorder or confusion, be in an uproar,τετρήχει δ' ἀγορή Il.2.95
;ἀγορὴ τετρηχυῖα 7.346
; soτετρηχυῖα θάλασσα AP7.283
(Leon.);τετρηχότος οἴδματος A.R.1.1167
;τετρηχότα βῶλον Id.3.1393
;τετρηχότι νώτῳ Nic.Th. 267
; but ἐκ σέθεν.. ἄλγεα.. τετρήχασι cruel woes arise, A.R. 4.447, cf. 3.276, Philet.7; in Nic.Th.72 τετρήχοντα κλήματα is f.l. for δὲ τρήχοντα. (Alexandrine and later Poets seem to have thought erroneously that τέτρηχα = to be rough (cf. τραχύς).) ( ταράχψω from ταραχ-ή, τάραχ-ος and these from Θᾰρᾰχ-: cogn. with θράσσω from θρᾱχ-ψω of which the [dialect] Ion. [tense] pf. is τέτρηχα.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ταράσσω
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5 ταραχώδης
τᾰρᾰχώδης, ες,A given to troubling, disturbing,τὸ θεῖον.. ἐὸν φθονερόν τε καὶ ταραχῶδες Hdt.1.32
;τύχαι Isoc.4.48
; ἐλπίδες, ἔρωτες, Epicur.Fr. 116, Phld.Mus.p.82 K.; ἴχνη τ. uncertain, baffling, X. Cyn.5.4; τ. ἡ κρίσις, ἡ σκέψις, Arist.Pol. 1268b11, 1337a40;πράξεις Isoc.12.74
;φάρμακον Luc.DMar.2.2
.2 of political agitators, D.H.6.70.II troubled, disordered, κοιλίη τ. Hp.Epid.1.2, Coac. 10;βίος Ph.2.223
([comp] Sup.); confused, ;ἀπόρροιαι Thphr.Sens.74
; φύσις, κινήσεις, Epicur.Nat.42,46 G.2 of an army, etc.,τ. ναυμαχία Th.1.49
;στράτευμα X.Cyr.3.3.26
, Oec.8.4.3 of the mind, disordered, delirious, γνῶμαι τ. Hp.Coac. 302;τ. ἄγρυπνοι Id.Prorrh.1.4
( = τ. καὶ ἄ., where τ. = slightly disordered mentally, acc. to Gal.16.513).III Adv. -δῶς, τ. ζῆν live in a state of confusion, Isoc.5.52; τ. ἔχειν πρός τινας to be rebelliously disposed, D. Ep.3.10; τ. ὑπειληφέναι περί τινος to have confused notions, Isoc. 12.15: [comp] Sup.,- έστατα διακεῖσθαι Id.7.43
, 8.9.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ταραχώδης
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